As luck would have it, Sanjay Malhotra’s assuming charge of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been accompanied by a notable drop in inflation.
Measured by the consumer price index, India’s inflation rate fell to 5.5% in November, compared with 6.2% in October, according to government data released on Thursday.
October’s reading was the highest in 14 months, but November’s retreat would suggest that the spike above RBI’s 6% upper tolerance limit was a blip.
Readings for the following few months would give us a better picture of whether RBI’s goal of price stability is being achieved.
As food price pressures have eased, a further drop in the headline number is anticipated.
Given recent concerns over flagging economic growth, inflation even half a percentage point above RBI’s 4% central target may pave the way for a policy rate-cutting cycle starting February.
Industry lobby groups and the government would welcome that.
But a pivot early next year need not necessarily follow if prices don’t look adequately tethered.
Also, with a change in the White House, the potential impact of any US policy shift will have to be on RBI’s radar. Still, lower rates are now looking likelier.
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