‘At least three children’: RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat urges Indian families to counter population decline

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat highlighted the declining fertility rate in India, stressing families should have at least three children to prevent extinction risks. He warned citing population science that if a society's fertility rate falls below 2.1, it could face the risk of extinction

Livemint
Updated2 Dec 2024, 06:28 AM IST
Nagpur: RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat speaks during the 'Kathale Kulsammelan' programme, in Nagpur, Sunday, Dec. 1, 2024. (PTI Photo)
Nagpur: RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat speaks during the 'Kathale Kulsammelan' programme, in Nagpur, Sunday, Dec. 1, 2024. (PTI Photo)(PTI)

RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat expressed concern over the decline in population growth, stating that India's total fertility rate (TFR) should be at least 3, which is significantly higher than the replacement rate of 2.1 per cent.

Speaking at the 'Kathale Kul (clan) Sammelan' in Nagpur, Bhagwat emphasized the importance of families and cautioned that, according to population science, if a society's fertility rate falls below 2.1, it could face the risk of extinction, PTI reported.

Also Read: RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat: Science has limits, there’s more beyond its reach

“A declining population is a serious concern. Demographic studies suggest that when a society’s total fertility rate falls below 2.1, it risks facing extinction. This decline does not necessarily require external threats; a society can gradually fade away on its own,” Bhagwat said.

“Many languages and cultures have already disappeared due to this issue. Thus, it is essential to maintain a fertility rate above 2.1," Bhagwat said. He emphasized that "kutumb" (family) is an integral part of society, and every family serves as a vital building bloc.

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“Our country’s population policy, formulated either in 1998 or 2002, clearly says that the total fertility rate should not be below 2.1. Now when we say 2.1, it is not feasible to have children in fraction. So when we say 2.1, this means it should be more, at least three. The (population) science says so,” Bhagwat said.

India’s Total Fertility Rate (TFR), which represents the average number of children a woman has in her lifetime, has decreased from 2.2 to 2, while the Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) has risen from 54 per cent to 67 per cent, according to data from the 2021 National Family Health Survey. A TFR of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate, essential for maintaining population stability. This rate ensures that a woman and her partner are replaced upon death, preventing any overall population growth or decline.

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A declining population is a serious concern.

Latching on to Bhagwat’s remarks, AIMIM chief and Hyderabad MP Asaduddin Owaisi said, “PM Modi had earlier said that Muslim women produce more children.”

He also referred to Modi’s remarks that if the Congress comes to power, it will redistribute gold, including ‘mangalsutras’, from mothers and daughters among Muslims.

It is essential to maintain a fertility rate above 2.1.

“Bhagwat says produce more children. Now those in the RSS should start marrying,” Owaisi said.

(With inputs from PTI)

Key Takeaways
  • Mohan Bhagwat emphasizes the need for higher fertility rates to counter population decline in India.
  • The total fertility rate (TFR) has decreased from 2.2 to 2, raising concerns about potential societal extinction.
  • Families play a crucial role in maintaining cultural and societal structures.

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First Published:2 Dec 2024, 06:28 AM IST
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