Start investing in ETFs in India with ₹1,000 – A beginner’s guide to smart investing

The rapid growth of Indian equity markets since the Covid-19 pandemic has led to a surge in retail investors entering the BSE through various investment avenues, including direct equity, mutual funds, and ETFs.

According to market veterans like Raamdeo Agarwal, Chairman of Motilal Oswal Financial Services, the Indian markets are expected to double in five years and quadruple in ten, as he has mentioned in multiple interactions.

In the current market environment, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have emerged as an attractive investment option in India, especially for those looking to start small and build long-term wealth with limited capital. This write-up explores the key advantages of ETFs, including lower costs, effective risk management, and diversification, to help you make informed investment decisions.

What are ETFs: Definition, essence and meaning

ETFs are investment funds traded on stock exchanges, similar to individual stocks. They typically track an index, commodity, or basket of assets, offering investors exposure to diverse sectors without requiring extensive research.

This unique feature makes ETFs ideal for beginners starting their investment journey. Additionally, they help manage overall investment risk efficiently, keeping it on the lower side.

What are the steps to invest in ETFs?

1. Applying for a new demat account:
   Several leading brokerage firms in India, such as Zerodha, ICICI Direct, Kotak Securities, and HDFC Securities, offer ETF investment options. To invest in ETFs, you must first open a demat account with one of these firms. Many of them provide a digital platform for opening a Demat account online with minimal paperwork. When choosing a broker, ensure they offer access to a wide range of ETFs to suit your investment needs.
2. Read, think and opt for the correct ETF
   First, you need to understand your investment goals and aspirations. Once you have a clear strategy, you can choose from the many ETFs available. Some popular options include the Nippon India ETF Nifty Bank BeES, which has demonstrated strong performance in recent years. Another leading choice is the Mirae Asset NYSE FANG+ ETF, well recognized for its impressive returns. 
3. Deciding on investment amount, fractional units
   You can start investing in most ETFs with any amount that suits your financial capacity, even as little as ₹1,000. This low entry point allows you to purchase fractional units of an ETF, giving you the opportunity to diversify your investment even with a small amount.
4. Consistently check and monitor your investments
   Once you start investing, it is essential to regularly track and evaluate the performance of your ETF investments. Staying informed about market trends, global developments, and economic changes is equally important. Most leading brokerage firms offer resources and applications to help you efficiently monitor and manage your ETF portfolio.
5. Reach out to the customer support team if in doubt
   It is also important to reach out to your brokerage firm's customer support team to clarify any doubts regarding your investments. Queries about charges, processing fees (if any), past returns, and ETF portfolio details can be addressed by the support team for quick resolutions and educational purposes. Staying informed and actively engaged is crucial to your investment journey.

What are the current trends and performance to keep in mind?

As of March 30, 2025, several leading ETFs have shown impressive growth over the past 12 to 15 months. For example, the CPSE ETF has delivered a return of approximately 13.80 per cent, while the Nippon India ETF Nifty Bank BeES has yielded around 10.40 per cent.

These figures highlight the potential of ETFs as a prudent investment option, particularly for investors seeking steady long-term wealth growth.

Note: The funds discussed here are for illustrative purposes only. For recent updates and changes, consider contacting the respective ETF issuing organisation.

Starting your investment journey in ETFs with ₹1,000 is not only logical but also an excellent way to build a well-diversified portfolio. By understanding how ETFs work and the fundamentals of ETF investing—along with following the simple steps discussed above—you can make informed and strategic investment decisions aligned with your financial goals.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Please consult a professional financial advisor before making any investment decisions.