Personal loans: A double-edged sword for the middle class—Understanding the risks and benefits

Personal loans provide middle-class borrowers a way to manage urgent financial needs, such as medical bills and education costs. With interest rates ranging from 10.50% to 24%, it's crucial for borrowers to understand terms and risks to ensure responsible financial management.

Dakshita Ojha
Published19 Feb 2025, 03:54 PM IST
Middle class & personal loans: Weighing the risks and rewards.
Middle class & personal loans: Weighing the risks and rewards.

People in the middle class struggle with financial needs that outstrip what their available funds can cover while dealing with medical crises along with major expenses including weddings or higher education. A personal loan serves as an ideal solution when urgent financial requirements exceed available funds. Users need to understand all the risks associated with these loans while using responsible borrowing practices for relief.

Also Read | Top 5 banks charge THESE interest rates on personal loans in February 2025

Personal loans

Personal loans exist without collateral and enable borrowers to spend the funds on debt consolidation while also enabling renovations or healthcare needs or university tuition. The interest rates for such loans are established according to borrower income and credit score and lender regulations and necessitate regular fixed payments through EMIs. The interest rate of personal loans typically ranges from 10.50% to 24%.

Benefits of personal loans for middle class

  • Reduced interest rates: Personal loans serve as affordable borrowing tools since their interest rates remain lower than those of credit cards.
  • Fast fund access: Several lenders provide fast approval practices together with quick money disbursements to ensure funds are ready during key moments.
  • Monthly fixed payments: The predictability of EMIs allows borrowers to achieve easier financial planning.
  • No collateral is needed: The lack of collateral requirements allows borrowers to decrease their financial risks because personal loans remain unsecured.
  • Adaptable use: Borrowers can use personal loans however they want to because the funds provide total spending flexibility.
  • Consolidation of debt: Combination of high-interest debts allows simpler payment through consolidation into one single personal loan that holds a reduced interest rate.

Also Read | Zerodha's Nithin Kamath sees surge in defaults in next 2 quarters, offers fixes

Why do the middle class need personal loans?

  1. Handling unexpected costs: Unexpected events including hospital costs or losing your employment position can lead to financial problems. When savings fall short then personal loans create a swift method to receive financial relief.
  2. Education: The purpose of personal loans is to create educational access and safeguard students from sudden financial setbacks to their quality of education.
  3. Paying for wedding costs: Indian weddings expenses for venue bookings as well as meals and attire rise dramatically within a short time. A personal loan stands as an alternative option to exhausting your entire savings balance.

Drawbacks of personal loan for middle class

  • Elevated interest rates: Lenders increase their interest rates during personal loan agreements since these unsecured loans require higher premium payments from clients with low credit ratings.
  • Hidden fees: Totally affordable costs rise when lenders implement processing fees to service loans thus inflating the funding amount unfavourably.
  • Eligibility: Borrowers who wish to access favourable loan terms must demonstrate consistent income alongside good credit score performance although this exclusion from suitable applicants.
  • Strict terms of repayment: Funds paid before or after EMIs may result in additional financial problems because of the penalties enforced by financial institutions.

Also Read | Personal loans: Why taking a loan for travel may not be a good idea?

in conclusion, the middle class finds personal loans to be their financial backup option which they use to pay off debts and update homes and resolve emergencies and finance school expenses. But borrowing responsibly is essential. 

Loan seekers should research lenders before borrowing and study their repayment ability as well as carefully examine all terms found in small text to escape hidden costs and always remember that personal loans carry higher interest rates in comparison to other loans.

(Note: Raising a loan comes with its own risks. So, due caution is advised)

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First Published:19 Feb 2025, 03:54 PM IST
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