Blockchain in personal loans: How it will redefine the future of lending

Personal loans: The adoption of blockchain in personal loans promises a transformative impact by enabling peer-to-peer lending, personalized loan options, and improved fraud detection. This technology aims to enhance safety and transparency in borrowing.

Dakshita Ojha
Published24 Dec 2024, 12:31 PM IST
Personal loans: Exploring the impact of blockchain on the personal loan landscape.
Personal loans: Exploring the impact of blockchain on the personal loan landscape.

The banking industry cannot be an exception to what blockchain technology has already been doing to several industries. It will transform personal loans into something they never were before: completely safe, effective, and transparent. Even though it's still in its infancy, the technology may yet bring a change in the future of borrowing and lending. Let's analyse how blockchain and other state-of-the-art technology could redefine personal loans.

Also Read | Personal loans: Why are EMI calculators critical for the first-time borrowers?

What are personal loans?

People borrow personal loans, which are unsecured loans, to fund large purchases, pay for medical emergencies, consolidate debts, or even remodel a property. Interest rates on personal loans depend on factors like loan size and creditworthiness and are usually repaid through regular monthly payments. But, as compared to any other type of loan, personal loans typically come with a higher interest that is somewhere between 9.99% and 44% annually.

How blockchain technology can transform personal loans?

The special powers of blockchain throw up interesting opportunities for the personal loan market:

  1. Smart contracts: Smart contracts use self-executing contracts with terms encoded directly into code to carry out loan agreements on blockchain. This reduces man-in-the-middle and the extent of human interaction in crucial operations such as setting interest rates and deciding repayment plans.
  2. Decentralised ledger: Blockchain distributed database ensures that every loan transaction is safely and openly documented. This removes the possibility of fraud and data tampering, thus giving lenders and borrowers peace of mind.
  3. Improved security: By providing such cryptography technology, blockchain enables sensitive information to be guarded better against identity theft and cyberattacks.
  4. Increased availability: It's only through the technology of the blockchain that can connect the borrower with a significant network of lenders so the interest rate lowers and also the repayment plans become very flexible.

Also Read | Top 6 banks providing personal loans even with a low salary

Other technologies shaping the future of personal loans

1. Peer-to-peer lending: P2P lending services connect borrowers directly with individual investors or lenders, doing away with the traditional middlemen such as banks. For debtors, this usually translates to cheaper costs and better interest rates.

2. Differential credit rating: Most credit scoring systems rely on credit history and exclude people with little or no credit history. The future lending models would leverage alternative data sources: for example, use bill payments for utilities and rents to assess creditworthiness more inclusively to account for social media activities as well.

3. Tailor-made loan options: With advancements in data analytics and machine learning, loan offers can be tailored by income, spending patterns, risk tolerance, and even financial goals. This personalisation makes loans more relevant and accessible to individual borrowers.

4. Finance embedded: Imagine being able to easily finance a purchase at the point of sale. Point-of-sale financing solutions are being integrated into e-commerce platforms and other non-financial businesses, increasing accessibility to credit and improving user experience in general.

5. Fraud detection and prevention: By fusing predictive powers in AI with blockchain's impenetrable ledger, it produces a potent fraud prevention solution. While AI continually examines trends to uncover questionable conduct, blockchain provides for the protection of its histories of transactions.

Also Read | Instant Personal Loans: How to calculate EMI in simple steps

In conclusion, blockchain and other modern technologies can completely revolutionize the market for personal loans by making it safe, open, and efficient. It's a blockchain-based platform that makes personal loans on the global scale more accessible, streamlines processes, protects information, and opens credit access but you need to remember that personal loans generally have higher interest rates compared to other types of loans, as it can lead to you entering into a debt trap.

(Note: Raising a loan comes with its own risks. So, due caution is advised)

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First Published:24 Dec 2024, 12:31 PM IST